Osteochondrosis should be taken seriously. Only not initiated think that this is a simple disease that is easy to face without the help of a specialist. For effective treatment, you must thoroughly address the problem. Exclude large loads, bring a measured lifestyle, eat right and perform special exercises. In the acute phase, support for medications and the constant supervision of a doctor will be required.
Osteochondrosis - What is it?
Dystotic processes that lead to a partial or complete change in intervertebral discs. The vertebrae, contract, crush albums that, under the influence of loads, infections, malnutrition, lose their elasticity. Cleaning, discs begin to crush nerve endings, which causes unbearable pain. The disease at an early stage does not cause serious problems, but the sooner the patient resorts to a specialist, the more effective the treatment will be.
At the beginning of the disease, minor changes occur in the spine. Osteochondrosis is unnoticed. Small pains appear in different parts of the spine that indicate degenerative processes with disk.
If the treatment does not begin immediately, the process can become irreversible and transferred to the tissue of the vertebrae. The distribution of the discs leads to a gradual weakening of the external fibrous rings. Patients with osteochondrosis often face complications such as protuberance and vertebral hernia.
Studies carried out regularly in this area provide disappointing statistical data. People over thirty years often face spinal disease, 70% of patients suffer from different forms of osteochondrosis. This is a neurological disease that affects the ligaments of intervertebral compounds. It is accompanied by acute pain, pressure surge and other symptoms that often do not allow people to lead a family lifestyle and function normally.
Osteochondrosis does not happen without reason, with acute pain. The first symptoms are insignificant and discreet. With an unexpected deterioration in the well, the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the column that pass rapidly, do not neglect the signs of the body. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor to obtain advice and undergo a complete exam. The timely initial treatment will help avoid serious complications.
Important. Neglecting the treatment and tips of the doctors, you can find a bump or a separation of a part of the disk, a hernia, in which part of the Pulpic nucleus hangs on the Cephalorraquído channel and can cause paralysis, the violation of the nerve finals is expressed in an inspirable pain.
There are several types of osteochondrosis, which bear the name of the location and position of pain in the spine.
- Cervical
- Thoracic
- Lumbar.
In the exam, the specialist will determine the degree of injury, the place of exposure and will choose the complex treatment method. The effectiveness of the treatment of osteochondrosis depends largely on the exact observance of all the prescriptions of the attending physician.
Causes
After numerous studies in depth, experts concluded that the main reason for the appearance of osteochondrosis is an unequal distribution of loads in different parts of the spine. The root cause can be an intensive work in unusual conditions, a long session in a position, heavy loads during sports training and blows. The result of an unexpected or prolonged load in a certain area of the spine is a gradual change in the structure of the intervertebral discs.
Among the main causes of the appearance and gradual development of the disease, several basic ones can be distinguished:
- Hereditary changes in the development of the body that lead to the appearance of osteochondrosis.
- Endocrine system diseases, a failure in the work of metabolic processes.
- The inappropriate development of the skeletal-muscular system that leads to pathological changes in the body.
- Any back injury, lower back, fall in fall, training, sharp loads, strikes.
- Economic lifestyle, heavy for malnutrition.
- Osteochondrosis is a satellite without changes from overweight people suffering from obesity.
- Alcohol and nicotine abuse necessarily leads to the destruction of intervertebral discs.
- The constant psychological and physical effort, stress and excess work become the root cause of intervertebral cartilage dystrophy.
- Women in different stages of pregnancy often find manifestations of osteochondrosis.
The corset of the spinal muscles that support the column is more durable by representatives of the strong half of humanity. Women with magnificent large breasts and practicing small sports will necessarily collide with the osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic region.
The development of osteochondrosis
There is no disease for no reason and begins immediately. The body always passes the changes in step by step. The disease has four main stages that you need to know to consult a doctor for help.
- The beginning gradually of the distribution changes in the nuclei of the intervertebral cartilage generally occur imperceptibly. Disc dehydration becomes the root cause of the occurrence of microcks, loss of elasticity and thickening of the cartilage. Often, people at this stage feel slight discomfort with a long seated in a pose or an intensive load.
- The second stage is already difficult not to notice. The degenerative change in the tissue leads to the appearance of protuberance. The fibrous capsule is destroyed and the spinal space is reduced. The result will be to pinch the nerve endings, the appearance of acute pain in the individual sections of the back. Pain syndrome is actively expressed for any inclination, acute twists and career. Osteochondrosis is accompanied by a strong loss of performance and the appearance of weakness in the body.
- Complete or partial abrasion of the placement of the intervertebral cartilage due to osteochondrosis. The thinning of the tissue is perfectly notable during the radiography. The symptoms of the disease are pronounced and can lead to partial paralysis. It is impossible to relieve pain, and must resort to injections and other drugs in the disease of the disease. Only powerful drugs and total peace help help.
- This is the last stage, characteristic of the complete destruction of the intervertebral cartilage. A complex violation of the neurological system that leads to the appearance of bone growth on the cartilage site. The mobility of the joints is completely disturbed. Osteophytes can damage the nerve endings of vertebrae and bone segments. At this stage for treatment, the help of a surgeon may be necessary.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis is a pathological change in cartilage tissues of the connection discs of the spine. Changes of degenerative distributors occur for several reasons and lead to the formation of ligament diseases and intervertebral discs. During osteochondrosis, soft tissues and nerve endings are violated. The vessels and the nerve endings, which are close to the home, experience serious changes, which causes severe pain and violation of the nutrient supply.
The main symptoms talk about the development of osteochondrosis
It must be attentive to anyone, even insignificant changes in the body. The faster the preventive measures of influence in the emerging approach to the disease, the more effective the treatment will be.
- There are neck pain, chest, lower back and ribs.
- There is a rigidity of the movements during curves, inclinations and fast walking, running. When we lift weights, there are short -term pain.
- The hands and legs lose their sensitivity, numb and swell.
- The chills even appear at high temperatures in the street. Loin in the lower and upper extremities.
- Unexpected and very painful cramps of the muscles of the legs and arms.
- A dysfunction pronounced in the work of the genitals appears, capable of causing serious psychological injuries.
- The appearance of sharp dizziness and pains.
- Acute pain in the chest area, which strongly reminds of a state of heart attack.
- The fingertips are partially or completely sensitive.
- Safe muscle hypotension.
- A strong decrease in performance, high fatigue, loss of visual acuity.
Characteristic symptoms of the development of the disease in different parts of the column;
Cervical. Acute and fast pain on the shoulders and arms, the appearance of acute nausea, dizziness and migraine attacks may indicate the disease. In inexplicable pressure increases that are not related to the operation of the cardiovascular system.
The appearance of constant noise in the ears, the stars before their eyes talk about the problems of the cervical column. Older people can suddenly lose knowledge when walking.
ThoracicThe appearance of acute pains in the front of the body of the chest, stomach, between the ribs. Breathing becomes more frequent and difficult. Heaviness pressure in the chest area. An acute pain in shoulder pains during turns, movement and inclinations. Gastrointestinal tract disorder. Pancreatitis attacks, swelling, diarrhea. The limbs are unexpectedly numb and people can lose their balance when walking. Attacted episodes of weakness, a feeling of tremor appears under the skin.
Lumbar. The appearance of pain in the lower back in the lower part. She can yield in one leg, which leads to a loss of balance when she moves. There is unpleasant tingling in the lower extremities even during the break. When leaning, it becomes difficult to straighten without external help. Violation in the work of the genitourinary system.
Possible complications
The partial or complete destruction of intervertebral ties leads to the development of numerous chronic diseases. Even a slight pain in the column, which unexpectedly appeared and also disappeared rapidly, should make a person undergo a complete exam. This will help identify the foci of the origin of the disease and with the help of preventive means to avoid greater development of the disease.
Ignoring the first signals, you can face more serious problems:
- The appearance of acute and prolonged pain in the head, migraine and dizziness.
- Cervical column problems can lead to strong loss of vision.
- Often, hearing loss is a consequence of a rape of the upper column.
- The development of osteochondrosis can cause autonomous dysfunction.
- The problems in the lower back lead to a strong exacerbation of diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Great loads and lack of systemic treatment become the cause of intervertebral hernia.
- People face diseases such as lumbago, spondilartrosis, low back pain.
- The long -term development of osteochondrosis without qualified treatment leads to the stenosis of the vertebral channels.
It is necessary to clearly understand that any disorder in the work of the spine will necessarily lead to the development of more complex chronic diseases of the internal organs. The damage to vascular fries complicates the rhythm of the organs, violates the supply of the required amount of nutrition and the elimination of toxins and toxins.
This negatively affects the whole body. Damaged cells and accumulated toxins within tissues stimulate the development of malignant formations. Suddenly, you can discover that excellent health has suffered serious damage due to slight pain in the lower back, back or neck.
Osteochondrosis exacerbation phase
People meet a strong deterioration in their health in spring at the bottom of the spine. This may be due to the lack of the required amount of minerals and vitamins. Acute physical loads and temperature changes in the street. In winter, the thoracic region suffers above all. Due to infectious diseases, hypothermia and irrational nutrition. In the department of Cervical, a sedentary lifestyle or work in a position above all. In the first symptoms, you must use ointments, try to get rid of cramps and edema as quickly as possible. An immediate appeal to a specialist will help effectively face osteochondrosis. When using strong edema, using diuretics, do not forget to take medications that contain potassium and calcium.
Diagnosis
The doctor who is directed by a patient with acute pain in the column should take a step of several steps sequentially.
- HANG -Up Collection. Make a detailed conversation with the patient. The objective is to clarify the root causes of the appearance of the disease. What time does the most striking attacks arise, which implied the appearance of pain. Individual characteristics of the "osteochondrosis" disease course.
- An exhaustive personal examination of a specialist. A skin exam is carried out due to the presence of an edema. The flexibility of the joints and the severity of the reflexes is verified. The palpation of a painful area will help locate the weak points and find exacerbation. Percussion with fingers or special tools helps determine the irradiation of pain. When anthilling with needles, the degree of sensitivity in different parts of the body is determined.
To obtain the most complete image of the body's condition and identify hidden foci, a hardware test must be applied, which necessarily includes:
- Diagnosis using an x line. The image of the affected area allows you to immediately notice the narrowing of the permissible gap between the thorny vertebrae. Drying of intervertebral discs is clearly visible in X -rays.
- MRI, modern technology that guarantees an accurate diagnosis of diseases of the department of Espinal. The use of magnetically resonance tomography helps to determine and locate the place of formation of intervertebral hernia.
- Computed tomography in its importance and effectiveness is not very different from magnetic resonance. The only inconvenience is an increase in radiation load, so it is not recommended to the TC to use children.